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Perception is a Dangerous Thing
(Photos and text - Blaine Rothauser)
Nothing annoys me more than a manicured lawn of Kentucky blue grass.  Our affinity for open landscapes have led some anthropologists to theorize that our love affair with open vista’s started with the first hominids that roamed the savannahs of Africa.  The unfortunate effect of this bad gene (if it does exist) is that these biological deserts we call lawns are the favored landscape of most Americans. Wastelands of verdant green lawn is just another human induced apocalypse we impose upon the fabric of our planet.  Insulting mother earth further is the debilitating effects of maintaining these green monsters.
Wild Turkey
Wild Turkey
I’m sure if we turned a meager 30% of the American lawn into open meadow that our reliance on the teat of big oil would be noticeably lessoned not to mention the converse effect of free services that a meadow provides via the biota found within. Non-point sources of pollution in the form of fertilizers, herbicides and petroleum by-products would also be reduced.  Lawns are only slightly more pervious than bituminous concrete (pavement) which means that chemicals and wastes sit tight on the surface just waiting for the rain to swiftly carry it off to the nearest waterway.  Lawns consisting of one or two non-native grasses, most commonly fescues are tantamount to the diversity of a mudflat.  Actually mudflats consist of cracked earth where certain adaptive herbaceous species can live, grow and flower – making these habitats richer than your front lawn. Adding insult to injury is the human perception that open field and meadows are places to be feared.  People today won’t let their kids explore these magical worlds because of the misguided observation that these habitats attract vermin such as mice, rats, woodchucks and dare I say – “ticks.”  Certainly a field can hosts all these things and more but with a little care and preparation all the negative effects of their existence can be thwarted.
Since I’ve let a large portion of my backyard succeed into open field I have brought to fruition the lesson learned in the first ecology course I ever took. The more diversity of flora you nurture will initiate a greater variety of fauna. Don’t believe me listen to this - without fertilizing my lawn I have five different species of plants growing amongst the dominant fescue.  Allowing this grass to advance unhindered has brought another 21 species to the surface.
Frit Fly on Calico Aster
Frit Fly on Calico Aster
Allowing all these species to flower has invited five species of moths, six species of butterfly, four species of beetle, three species of fly, eight species of bee, three species of ants, six species of spiders, seven species of bugs, two species of grasshopper, two species of katydid, three species of dragonfly, one species of damselfly, midges, gnats and yes – ticks. Keep in mind that these are the only the species that I have spent the time to go out of my way to recognize. This list will grow with each visit and more effort.  White footed mice, short tailed shrews, rabbits, wood chucks, skunks, opossums and deer have all been noted in this newly created meadow.  Wild turkeys forage regularly here as well as a host of song birds feeding on all of the above noted invertebrates.  This smorgasbord was created without dropping an ounce of gasoline into the mower or spewing pernicious herbicides on the earth’s skin.  All these gifts that exist in my field came free of charge providing me with a playground for which I can photograph the bounty of living gems.  Forgetting for a moment the personal benefit to myself, I also understand that leaving this patch of terra firma alone helps to store rain water and release it slowly as well as filtering out pollutants brought to it from surrounding properties.  Banking the extra biodiversity is a secondary benefit allowing me to anoint my two young boys to the mystery of it all – priceless.
The moral of the story is simple – roll your socks over your pants, spray for ticks, visit a field and jump in, immerse yourself in the love, let a section of your lawn go wild and breathe new life back into a planet under siege.
Crab Spider with Flesh Fry
Crab Spider with Flesh Fly
* Note: All of the pictures above were taken on the part of my lawn allowed to succeed into meadow.
Flora associated with my unfertilized cut grass:
  1. English Plantain
  2. Common Dandelion
  3. Mouse-eared chickweed
  4. White Clover
  5. Wood sorrel
Flora associated with my grass allowed to succeed into open field:
  1. Grey beardtongue
  2. Field buttercup
  3. Yarrow
  4. English Plantain
  5. Wild Rye
  6. Orchard grass
  7. Carex vulpinoidea
  8. Yellow foxtail grass
  9. Red top grass
  10. Nut sedge
  11. Calico aster
  12. Catchfly
  13. Multiflora rose (seedling)
  14. Green ash (seedling)
  15. Red Maple (seedling)
  16. Wood sorrel
  17. Wild strawberry
  18. Dewberry
  19. Canada thistle
  20. Queen-Anne’s lace
  21. Hair cap moss
Past "Naturalist Narratives" articles