Nothing annoys me more than a manicured lawn of Kentucky blue grass.
Our affinity for open landscapes have led some anthropologists to theorize
that our love affair with open vista’s started with the first hominids
that roamed the savannahs of Africa. The unfortunate effect of
this bad gene (if it does exist) is that these biological deserts we
call lawns are the favored landscape of most Americans. Wastelands of
verdant green lawn is just another human induced apocalypse we impose
upon the fabric of our planet. Insulting mother earth further
is the debilitating effects of maintaining these green monsters.
I’m sure if we turned a meager 30% of the American lawn into open meadow
that our reliance on the teat of big oil would be noticeably lessoned
not to mention the converse effect of free services that a meadow provides
via the biota found within. Non-point sources of pollution in the form
of fertilizers, herbicides and petroleum by-products would also be reduced.
Lawns are only slightly more pervious than bituminous concrete (pavement)
which means that chemicals and wastes sit tight on the surface just
waiting for the rain to swiftly carry it off to the nearest waterway.
Lawns consisting of one or two non-native grasses, most commonly fescues
are tantamount to the diversity of a mudflat. Actually mudflats
consist of cracked earth where certain adaptive herbaceous species can
live, grow and flower – making these habitats richer than your front
lawn. Adding insult to injury is the human perception that open field
and meadows are places to be feared. People today won’t let their
kids explore these magical worlds because of the misguided observation
that these habitats attract vermin such as mice, rats, woodchucks and
dare I say – “ticks.” Certainly a field can hosts all these things
and more but with a little care and preparation all the negative effects
of their existence can be thwarted.
Since I’ve let a large portion of my backyard succeed into open field
I have brought to fruition the lesson learned in the first ecology course
I ever took. The more diversity of flora you nurture will initiate a
greater variety of fauna. Don’t believe me listen to this - without
fertilizing my lawn I have five different species of plants growing
amongst the dominant fescue. Allowing this grass to advance unhindered
has brought another 21 species to the surface.
Allowing all these species to flower has invited five species of moths,
six species of butterfly, four species of beetle, three species of fly,
eight species of bee, three species of ants, six species of spiders,
seven species of bugs, two species of grasshopper, two species of katydid,
three species of dragonfly, one species of damselfly, midges, gnats
and yes – ticks. Keep in mind that these are the only the species that
I have spent the time to go out of my way to recognize. This list will
grow with each visit and more effort.
White footed mice,
short tailed shrews, rabbits,
wood chucks, skunks, opossums and
deer have all been noted
in this newly created meadow.
Wild turkeys forage regularly
here as well as a host of song birds feeding on all of the above noted
invertebrates. This smorgasbord was created without dropping an
ounce of gasoline into the mower or spewing pernicious herbicides on
the earth’s skin. All these gifts that exist in my field came
free of charge providing me with a playground for which I can photograph
the bounty of living gems. Forgetting for a moment the personal
benefit to myself, I also understand that leaving this patch of terra
firma alone helps to store rain water and release it slowly as well
as filtering out pollutants brought to it from surrounding properties.
Banking the extra biodiversity is a secondary benefit allowing me to
anoint my two young boys to the mystery of it all – priceless.
The moral of the story is simple – roll your socks over your pants,
spray for ticks, visit a field and jump in, immerse yourself in the
love, let a section of your lawn go wild and breathe new life back into
a planet under siege.
* Note: All of the pictures above were taken on the part of my lawn
allowed to succeed into meadow.
Flora associated with my unfertilized cut grass:
- English Plantain
- Common Dandelion
- Mouse-eared chickweed
- White Clover
- Wood sorrel
Flora associated with my grass allowed to succeed into open field:
- Grey beardtongue
- Field buttercup
- Yarrow
- English Plantain
- Wild Rye
- Orchard grass
- Carex vulpinoidea
- Yellow foxtail grass
- Red top grass
- Nut sedge
- Calico aster
- Catchfly
- Multiflora rose (seedling)
- Green ash (seedling)
- Red Maple (seedling)
- Wood sorrel
- Wild strawberry
- Dewberry
- Canada thistle
- Queen-Anne’s lace
- Hair cap moss
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